Climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges, with far-reaching consequences for various sectors, particularly agriculture. This paper explores the impact of climate change on agricultural economic growth, focusing on the key mechanisms by which climate-related factors such as changes in net primary productivity (NPP) and water resource distribution influence agricultural output. The paper highlights the importance of developing adaptive strategies that can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on farming systems. Through an analysis of regional differences in agricultural productivity, the study emphasizes the need for localized approaches to agricultural adaptation, incorporating technological innovations, climate-smart practices, and water resource management solutions. Furthermore, the research identifies future trends in the adaptation of agricultural systems, proposing ways to enhance resilience and ensure sustainable food production. This study provides a framework for understanding the dynamic relationship between climate change and agriculture, while offering practical solutions to safeguard agricultural economies in the face of an uncertain climate future.

Climate change;Agricultural productivity;Economic growth;Adaptive strategies;Regional variability

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DOI： https://doi.org/10.62639/sspjiss02.20250203

Published： 2025